From Yauco to Las Marias A recent campaign in Puerto Rico by the Independent Regular Brigade under the command of Brig. General Schwan — Edition Insights

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Herrman, Karl Stephen Project Gutenberg 2003 Not confirmed
Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Regimental histories; Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico -- History -- 1898-1952 Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Edition facts

Words 19,885
Reading time 87 min
Text sections 2

The catalog record for From Yauco to Las Marias A recent campaign in Puerto Rico by the Independent Regular Brigade under the command of Brig. General Schwan — Edition Insights provides practical reading context through 19,885 words, 1 hr 27 min estimated reading time, and 2 detected text sections.

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A first-hand account by a soldier in the Independent Regular Brigade during the 1898 Puerto Rico campaign, focusing on the march from Yauco to Las Marias. Herrman contrasts the professional regulars with volunteers, describes the engagement at Hormigueros, and offers candid observations on Puerto Rican society, military discipline, and the ragged appearance of the victorious troops.
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e were assembled on the evening of Aug. 8, 1898, all the forces assigned to General Schwan, with the exception of Troop "A," Fifth Cavalry, which did not appear until some thirty hours later. The command was composed of the Eleventh Infantry, Light Battery "D" of the Fifth Artillery, Light Battery "C" of the Third Artillery, and the troop of cavalry already mentioned,--all regulars, and as resolute and picturesque a set of men as ever wore the uniform of war.

Because we had no Volunteers with us, we were not granted even one little word-spattering newspaper scribe, and so relinquished at the outset any fugitive hopes of glory that otherwise might have been entertained. We were out for business,--hard marching, hard living, hard fighting,--and the opening vista was fringed with gore. We were none of us the darlings of any particular State, nor the precious offspring of a peripatetic statesman with a practised pull. We were at no time decimated by disease through ignorant or insubordinate disregard of the primary principles of hygiene. We didn't write long wailing letters home because we were obliged to sleep on the damp ground, and had neither hot rolls, chocolate, nor marmalade for breakfast. We were ragged, hungry, tough, and faithful. In other words, we were regular army men, and, most distinctly, _not_ Volunteers.

There is a personality peculiar to the professional soldier, even though he be but a half-fledged recruit, that defies analysis and baffles description. He is of course built from the same clay as his brother of the Volunteers; but the latter is a tin god, and the former is a devil. Yet the difference does not spring from anything more fundamental than environment, and therein lies the solace of the other fellow. Putting aside all odious comparisons and limiting myself to a view of the regular army man as I know him, I can simply say that in the eight months during which I underwent in his company hard knocks and privations without number I could not have found a more truly satisfactory comrade and friend. He doesn't, on the average, know much about books; nor did he ever hear of the Etruscan Inscriptions or the Pyramidal Policy of the Ancient Egyptians. He takes a grim delight in smashing the English language into microscopic atoms at a single blow. He is more fond of women, horses, and prize-fighting than is good for him. He will steal when he is hungry, lie to save his skin, curse most terribly on trifling provocation, and spend, to his last sou markee, his hard-won wage on adulterated drink.

"He's a devil an' a ostrich an' a orphan-child in one."

But he will stand his ground in action while there is ground to stand on; he will throw his life away at a moment's notice for the flag, or a chosen comrade, or a worthless girl; he will march and starve and thirst world without end if he has a leader who holds his confidence; and he is, on the whole, a rather fine specimen of the true American--being usually Irish or German.

Our brigade commander, General Theodore Schwan--silent, upright, tall, and spare--was regarded with affection and respect by every one who came into personal contact with him, officer and man alike. He was shrewd, clever, and distinguished, but never too busy or elevated to listen to the humblest soldier from the ranks, and from first to last a gentleman. Of his staff it is the highest praise to say that they were in every way worthy of their chief. Bluff Captain Davison, gruff Captain Hutcheson, studious Major Root, saturnine Major Egan, wounded Lieutenant Byron, patient Lieutenant Poore, dashing Captain Elkins, and courteous Lieutenant Summerlin, I salute you all in the most military manner of the soldier dismounted! You were my friends in need, you lent me money, you gave me fatherly counsel and passes of freedom to the shimmering tropic dawn--and I shall not forget.

Karl Stephen Herrman, a soldier in the Independent Regular Brigade under Brigadier General Schwan, writes from the perspective of a professional regular, not a volunteer. He opens by distinguishing the brigade's composition—drawn from the 11th Infantry, 19th Infantry, and other regular units—and emphasizes that these men were career soldiers, not short-term enlistees. The narrative follows the brigade's advance from Yauco toward Mayaguez and Las Marias in August 1898, during the final weeks of the Spanish-American War. Herrman's tone is wry and observant, mixing tactical detail with sardonic asides about military life and the local population.

The Regular's Eye View

Herrman repeatedly stresses that the Independent Regular Brigade was unlike the volunteer regiments that made up much of the U.S. force. He notes that the regulars were “not like the Volunteers” in discipline, endurance, and professional pride. The soldiers carried heavy packs through tropical heat, and Herrman describes the infantryman's burden with a mix of complaint and stoicism. He sketches the brigade's officers—mentioning General Schwan, Captain Macomb, and Lieutenant-Colonel Burke—with a familiarity that suggests shared service. The tone is that of an insider, not a journalist, and the narrative assumes the reader understands military hierarchy and the tedium of marching.

The Battle at Hormigueros and Its Aftermath

The engagement at Hormigueros is described in tactical terms: Macomb's cavalry drew fire, the advance guard made contact, and General Schwan reached the firing line. Herrman provides a “computation of losses” but undercuts any heroic narrative. He admits the fight lacked “melodramatic accompaniments” and that he personally missed a chance for glory. The Spanish retreat is noted without triumphalism. Later, when the brigade enters Mayaguez, Herrman contrasts the ragged, dirty appearance of the Americans—toes protruding from shoes, trousers hardly deserving the name—with the enthusiastic reception by the lower classes, whom he accuses of cheering any victor. He singles out the aristocrats' silence, broken only by Catalina Palmer waving a homemade flag.

Puerto Rican Society and Military Occupation

Herrman devotes a chapter to “The People of Puerto Rico,” offering blunt opinions. He describes the native masses as depraved, but acknowledges a better class of men and women. He notes that General Miles's proclamation was meant to win over the population, and that American soldiers were expected to behave justly. The narrative includes practical observations: the cost of living, rents, skilled workmen, and the abolition of a local custom. Herrman's view is that of an occupier assessing the territory, not a sympathetic observer. He mentions that the brigade captured a district including Aguadilla, and that the campaign ended with a truce that left the soldiers disappointed, having been denied a final fight.

Herrman's account is valuable for its unvarnished, ground-level perspective on a brief campaign often overshadowed by Cuba and the Philippines. Readers should note that the author's opinions—especially on Puerto Ricans—reflect the prejudices of his time and station. The narrative is strongest in its concrete details: the weight of a pack, the feel of a march, the look of a tattered uniform. It is a soldier's story, not a general's, and rewards attention to its small, specific observations.

The march through Puerto Rico left me thinking about order fraying at the edges—how quickly everyday rules loosen. That same thought surfaced when I later found The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873 — Text and Context, where crowds and soldiers blur into something less tidy than history books suggest. A quiet echo of the same worn, uncertain thread.

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